The National Office for Technology Acquisition
and Promotion has been mandated to assist in the patenting of all
inventions and innovations carried out by government funded Research Institutes
and others in the Private sector.
In doing
this, NOTAP through its information network provides the following services:
(i)
Link
the inventors with Patent Offices
all over the world
(ii)
Assist
inventors in drafting patent applications covering the invention in question.
(iii)
Process
patent application through Industrial Property Offices.
The modern
Nigerian law on patent is governed by the Patents
and Design Acts Cap. 344 of the law of the Federation of Nigeria 1990 (Act
of 1970). It is administered by the Registrar of Patent, Trademark and
Industrial Design which is under the umbrella of the Federal Ministry of
Commerce, Abuja.
The law
provides that a patent may be granted for an invention that:
· is
new
· involves
an inventive step (not obvious)
· is
capable of industrial application (useful)
·
is
not specifically excluded in the Act (example, inventions the publication of
which may encourage immoral and offensive behaviour)
· An
address for service in Nigeria if the applicant's address is outside Nigeria.
An
application must date only to one invention but may cover claims for any number
of products or processes.
If you have
a convention application, that is an
application claiming priority on the basis of an earlier application to register
the patent made in a foreign country. By virtue of the Patent and Designs
Convention order 1971, which provided that if the Nigerian application is made
within 12 months of the making of the earlier application in the foreign
convention country, such application will be treated as having been made on the
same date on which the corresponding foreign application was made.
An applicant
seeking foreign priority to his application will complete (Form IB), a written
declaration showing:
- The date and the number of the earlier application:
- The country in which
such application was made ;and
- The name of the
person who made it.
Furthermore,
not more than 3 months after filing the application, the applicant must furnish
the Registrar with a copy of the earlier application, certified correct by the
appropriate industrial property office of the foreign convention country.
Procedure
for Patent Registration
Whether an
invention is a product or process, the same registration procedure is adopted.
Application for the grant of patent is made to the Registrar of Patent and
Industrial designs which is under the Federal Ministry of Commerce, Abuja. The
application consists of:
- A petition or request
for a patent with the applicant’s full name and address (form 1A)
- A signed power of
attorney authorization of agent if the application is made by an agent
(form 2)
- A specification
including a claim or claims in duplicate (form 3)
- Plans and drawings if
any in duplicate.
- A declaration by the
true inventor where applicable
After Examination,
the patent application is examined by the Registrar merely to ascertain formal
compliance. Once the application satisfies the statutory requirements as to the
completion of form, payment of appropriate fees, and it dates to only one invention;
the Registrar is likely to grant the patent without enquiries to its novelty,
inventiveness and industrial applicability or whether the specification
sufficiently discloses the invention. Patents are granted at the risk of the
patentee and without guarantee as to their validity. In other words, Nigerian
law does not recognize substantive examination. This is one weakness levied
against the system.
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